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Illustration of the A1 German word “einem”, which translates to “a/an (dative, masc./neut.)”. A hand offering a single glowing red apple, gently separated from a whole basket of apples behind it, lifted forward as the one being given.
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einem

a/an (dative, masc./neut.)

/ˈaɪ̯nəm/

Examples — einem in a sentence

Ich helfe einem Mann.

I help a man.

Er gibt es einem Kind.

He gives it to a child.

How to remember it

I give a 'NIM'-ble gnome *a* tiny mushroom. 'EYE-NEM' sounds like 'a nimble gnome'.

More A1 words

Illustration of the A1 German word “erkältet”, which translates to “having a cold”. A figure wrapped in a giant cozy scarf the size of a cocoon, surrounded by floating tissues and a steaming mug, sneezing out tiny glowing snowflakes.
erkältet

/ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltət/

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having a cold

Examples

Meine Kollegin ist heute erkältet.

My colleague has a cold today.

Er ist leider oft erkältet.

Unfortunately, he often has a cold.

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Illustration of the A1 German word “erste”, which translates to “the first (ordinal)”. A runner breaking through a glowing golden ribbon at the finish line, arms raised in triumph, far ahead of everyone else on the sunlit track.
erste

/ˈeːɐ̯stə/

the first (ordinal)

Examples

Heute ist der erste Mai.

Today is the first of May.

Er ist der erste im Rennen.

He is the first in the race.

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Illustration of the A1 German word “gelb”, which translates to “yellow”. A sunny field of bright yellow sunflowers turning their faces towards the sun.
gelb

/ɡɛlp/

yellow

Comparative Forms

Positive gelb
Komparativ gelber
Superlativ am gelbsten

Examples

Die Sonne ist heute sehr gelb.

The sun is very yellow today.

Er hat ein gelbes T-Shirt.

He has a yellow T-shirt.

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Illustration of the A1 German word “gestern”, which translates to “yesterday”. A page torn from a calendar drifting away on the wind, and where it floats a trail of faded golden footprints lingers in the air behind it.
gestern

/ˈɡɛstɐn/

yesterday

Examples

Ich war gestern im Kino.

I was yesterday at the cinema.

Gestern hatte ich viel Arbeit.

Yesterday I had a lot of work.

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Illustration of the A1 German word “grau”, which translates to “grey”. Close-up of a soft fluffy grey cat curled asleep on a windowsill under a grey wool blanket, the sleeping grey cat filling the frame.
grau

/ɡʁaʊ̯/

grey

Comparative Forms

Positive grau
Komparativ grauer
Superlativ am grauesten

Examples

Der Himmel ist heute grau.

The sky is grey today.

Sie hat eine graue Katze.

She has a grey cat.

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Illustration of the A1 German word “grün”, which translates to “green”. Lush green meadows stretching to a dense forest, wildflowers scattered across th
grün

/ɡʁyːn/

green

Comparative Forms

Positive grün
Komparativ grüner
Superlativ am grünsten

Examples

Der Apfel ist grün.

The apple is green.

Ich mag grüne Autos nicht.

I don't like green cars.

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erkältet — having a cold

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