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Illustration of the A1 German word “öffnen”, which translates to “to open”. A magical door opening to reveal a world of light
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öffnen is one of the A1 words in the free course — with this picture, the audio, and spaced repetition.

öffnen

to open

/ˈœfnən/

Conjugation

Principal parts

öffnen, öffnete, hat geöffnet

ich öffne
du öffnest
er/sie/es öffnet
wir öffnen
ihr öffnet
sie/Sie öffnen

Practice "öffnen"

Examples — öffnen in a sentence

Kannst du das Fenster öffnen?

Can you open the window?

Der Laden öffnet um acht Uhr.

The shop opens at eight o'clock.

How to remember it

"Öffnen" — open wide.

More A1 words

Illustration of the B1 German word “pfeifen”, which translates to “to whistle”. A marmot purses its lips and whistles so hard that its cheeks balloon, and the visible ring of sound blasts the hats off a whole row of astonished sheep.
pfeifen

/ˈp͡faɪ̯fn̩/

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to whistle

Principal parts

pfeifen, pfiff, hat gepfiffen

ich pfeife
du pfeifst
er/sie/es pfeift
wir pfeifen
ihr pfeift
sie/Sie pfeifen

Examples

Er pfeift ein Lied.

He whistles a tune.

Der Schiedsrichter pfiff das Spiel ab.

The referee blew the whistle to end the game.

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Illustration of the B1 German word “preisen”, which translates to “to praise”. A sunflower with a beaming blushing face is showered in a burst of golden petals from above, leaning back and glowing with delighted embarrassment.
preisen

/ˈpʁaɪ̯zn̩/

to praise

Principal parts

preisen, pries, hat gepriesen

ich preise
du preist
er/sie/es preist
wir preisen
ihr preist
sie/Sie preisen

Examples

Wir preisen seinen Mut.

We praise his courage.

Der Dichter pries die Schönheit der Natur.

The poet praised the beauty of nature.

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Illustration of the A2 German word “raten”, which translates to “to advise, guess”. A puzzled bear scratches its head before three identical closed boxes, finger hovering uncertainly, trying to guess which one hides the prize.
raten

/ˈʁaːtn̩/

to advise, guess

Principal parts

raten, riet, hat geraten

ich rate
du rätst
er/sie/es rät
wir raten
ihr ratet
sie/Sie raten

Examples

Ich rate dir, vorsichtig zu sein.

I advise you to be careful.

Er riet ihr zur Geduld.

He advised her to be patient.

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Illustration of the B1 German word “die Ratenzahlung”, which translates to “installment payment”. A big coin is sliced into a row of equal wedges, one wedge floating off each month past a calendar.
die Ratenzahlung

/ˈʁaːtn̩ˌt͡saːlʊŋ/

installment payment

Examples

Ich zahle per Ratenzahlung.

I pay in installments.

Ratenzahlung ist hier möglich.

Payment in installments is possible here.

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Illustration of the A2 German word “reiben”, which translates to “to rub”. A sleepy koala vigorously rubs its tired eyes with both fuzzy paws, cheeks scrunched, little motion-blur lines showing the furious rubbing.
reiben

/ˈʁaɪ̯bn̩/

to rub

Principal parts

reiben, rieb, hat gerieben

ich reibe
du reibst
er/sie/es reibt
wir reiben
ihr reibt
sie/Sie reiben

Examples

Ich reibe mir die Augen.

I rub my eyes.

Sie rieb die Stelle sauber.

She rubbed the spot clean.

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Illustration of the A2 German word “reißen”, which translates to “to tear”. A fierce little terrier yanks a thick rope clean in two with a mighty tug, tumbling backward as it tears apart, ears flying.
reißen

/ˈʁaɪ̯sn̩/

to tear

Principal parts

reißen, riss, hat gerissen

ich reiße
du reißt
er/sie/es reißt
wir reißen
ihr reißt
sie/Sie reißen

Examples

Reiß das Papier nicht!

Don't tear the paper!

Der Sturm riss den Baum um.

The storm tore down the tree.

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pfeifen — to whistle

pfeifenpreisenratenRatenzahlungreibenreißenAll German word pages

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