Illustration of the A1 German word “rufen”, which translates to “to call”. Someone calling out across a valley
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rufen

to call

/ˈʁuːfn̩/

Conjugation

Principal parts

rufen, rief, hat gerufen

ich rufe
du rufst
er/sie/es ruft
wir rufen
ihr ruft
sie/Sie rufen

Practice "rufen"

Examples — rufen in a sentence

Ich rufe meinen Hund.

I call my dog.

Sie rufen nach Hilfe.

They call for help.

How to remember it

"Rufen" — roof echoes your call.

More A1 words

Illustration of the A1 German word “sagen”, which translates to “to say”. A walrus opens its mouth and glowing golden orbs float out, bouncing gently off the walls of an enormous cave.
sagen

/ˈzaːɡn̩/

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to say

Principal parts

sagen, sagte, hat gesagt

ich sage
du sagst
er/sie/es sagt
wir sagen
ihr sagt
sie/Sie sagen

Examples

Was sagen Sie dazu?

What do you say about that?

Er sagt immer die Wahrheit.

He always tells the truth.

Illustration of the B1 German word “salzen”, which translates to “to salt”. A chef mouse in a tall white hat showers an entire glittering blizzard of salt crystals over one tiny tomato, arm flung wide with theatrical flair.
salzen

/ˈzalt͡sn̩/

to salt

Principal parts

salzen, salzte, hat gesalzen

ich salze
du salzt
er/sie/es salzt
wir salzen
ihr salzt
sie/Sie salzen

Examples

Sie salzt das Essen immer zu stark.

She always salts the food too much.

Er salzte das Fleisch vor dem Braten.

He salted the meat before frying it.

Illustration of the B1 German word “saufen”, which translates to “to drink (animals)”. Close-up of a thirsty warthog plunging its snout into a huge glowing trough of bright water, gulping it down in one greedy noisy draught, drops flying everywhere.
saufen

/ˈzaʊ̯fn̩/

to drink (animals)

Principal parts

saufen, soff, hat gesoffen

ich saufe
du säufst
er/sie/es säuft
wir saufen
ihr sauft
sie/Sie saufen

Examples

Das Pferd säuft am Bach.

The horse drinks at the stream.

Der Hund soff sein Wasser schnell aus.

The dog quickly lapped up its water.

Illustration of the B1 German word “saugen”, which translates to “to suck”. A curious little fox holding an enormous drinking straw to the night sky, drawing a swirling ribbon of stars down into the straw like a milkshake
saugen

/ˈzaʊ̯ɡn̩/

to suck

Principal parts

saugen, sog, hat gesogen

ich sauge
du saugst
er/sie/es saugt
wir saugen
ihr saugt
sie/Sie saugen

Examples

Das Baby saugt an der Flasche.

The baby sucks on the bottle.

Der Staubsauger sog den Schmutz auf.

The vacuum cleaner sucked up the dirt.

Illustration of the A2 German word “schaffen”, which translates to “to manage/create”. A breathless kangaroo punches the air at a finish line, drenched in sweat and grinning with triumph, having finally pulled off the impossible task.
schaffen

/ˈʃafn̩/

to manage/create

Principal parts

schaffen, schaffte, hat geschafft

ich schaffe
du schaffst
er/sie/es schafft
wir schaffen
ihr schafft
sie/Sie schaffen

Examples

Ich schaffe es, die Aufgabe zu beenden.

I manage to finish the task.

Er hat ein wunderschönes Gemälde geschaffen.

He created a beautiful painting.

Illustration of the B1 German word “scheiden”, which translates to “to separate”. A huge friendly walrus fills the frame, using its two long tusks like a fork to part a single fried egg cleanly down the middle into two separate halves on an enormous plate — one thing becoming two.
scheiden

/ˈʃaɪ̯dn̩/

to separate

Principal parts

scheiden, schied, hat geschieden

ich scheide
du scheidest
er/sie/es scheidet
wir scheiden
ihr scheidet
sie/Sie scheiden

Examples

Sie scheidet die Eier.

She separates the eggs.

Sie schieden im Guten.

They parted on good terms.

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sagen — to say

sagensalzensaufensaugenschaffenscheidenAll German word pages

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