German Word Order Practice: V2 and Satzklammer

Drag or tap the words into the right order, then check. Every sentence comes with the rule it tests and an English translation, so a wrong answer tells you which pattern to look at. No signup required.

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The three patterns this page tests

German word order is not free, but it is not English either. Three patterns cover almost everything you will meet at A1 to B1, and every sentence on this page is one of them.

V2 — the verb is second, whatever comes first

Not the second word: the second position. Put "Morgen" first and the verb still comes next, pushing the subject behind it — "Morgen fahre ich nach Berlin". This is the rule English speakers break most often.

Satzklammer — the verb splits in two

With a modal, a perfect tense or a separable verb, the conjugated part stays in second position and the rest goes to the very end. Everything else sits inside that bracket: "Ich habe gestern einen Film gesehen".

Nebensatz — the verb goes last

After weil, dass, wenn and the other subordinating conjunctions, the conjugated verb moves to the end of its clause. The comma is part of the pattern, not decoration.

The sentences in this round, worked through

Each round draws five sentences at random. Here are the ones you have in front of you right now, with the rule each tests and what it means in English.

  • Gestern war ich krank

    Rule
    V2 — Adverb first — verb second (inverted order)
    In English
    Yesterday I was sick
  • Er fragt , wann der Zug abfährt

    Rule
    Nebensatz — "wann" (when) indirect question — verb at end
    In English
    He asks when the train departs
  • Er will ein neues Auto kaufen

    Rule
    Satzklammer — will (position 2) + infinitive (end)
    In English
    He wants to buy a new car
  • Sie wartet , bis der Bus kommt

    Rule
    Nebensatz — "bis" (until) sends verb to end
    In English
    She waits until the bus comes
  • Er arbeitet bei einer großen Firma

    Rule
    V2 — Verb second in a prepositional complement
    In English
    He works at a large company

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