Modal Verbs Drill

0/20 correct

Question 1 of 20

dürfen — Präteritum — sie/Sie →

Modal verbs reference table
ModalMeaningichduer/siewirihrsie/SieTypical use
könnencan / to be able tokannkannstkannkönnenkönntkönnenAbility or possibility — "Ich kann Deutsch sprechen" (I can speak German)
müssenmust / to have tomussmusstmussmüssenmüsstmüssenNecessity or obligation — "Ich muss arbeiten" (I have to work). Note: "nicht müssen" means not having to, not being forbidden.
dürfenmay / to be allowed todarfdarfstdarfdürfendürftdürfenPermission or prohibition — "Hier darf man nicht parken" (parking not allowed here). "Nicht dürfen" is a prohibition, which is stronger than "nicht müssen".
sollenshould / supposed tosollsollstsollsollensolltsollenDuty or instruction from an external source — "Du sollst das nicht tun" (you are not supposed to do that). Implies someone else is the source of the obligation.
wollento want towillwillstwillwollenwolltwollenDesire or strong intention — "Ich will nach Berlin fahren" (I want to go to Berlin). More assertive than "möchten", which is the polite form.
mögento like / maymagmagstmagmögenmögtmögenLiking or preference — "Ich mag Kaffee" (I like coffee). The Konjunktiv II form "möchte" (would like) is more common in polite requests than "wollen".

Amber cells show where the singular stem differs from the infinitive stem — a pattern shared by all modal verbs.